Outreach Ministries: Effective Ministry in Prisons or Jails

Prison ministry is not just a place to practice being a minister or for those who can't find a place to minister. Specialized training and spiritual preparation are necessary.

• Dress Code and Personal Attire- The type of personal attire worn does not only affect the Christian witness, but is a factor in the respect of the inmates and the institutional officers. Clothing that is worn should give the impression that you are a professional and can be respected as a jail or prison minister, but not flashy or materialistic so as to provoke a feeling of unworthiness by the inmates. Women entering a correctional facility which houses men should be especially cautious in their dress and actions so as to not attract unnecessary attention. This is VERY important. Studies have found that simple friendliness of a woman towards a male inmate can be taken as a romantic interest. The same cautions apply to the male entering a correctional facility, which houses females.
• Respect Prison Authorities- The jail or prison minister should remain a neutral party to all accusations against the established authority. It is just as necessary to build positive relationships with the authorities as with the inmates themselves.
• Respect the Prison Chaplin- Whatever guidelines are given by the chaplain are to be strictly adhered to. These are given to maintain order within the correctional system and your safety as well. Remember, the chaplains have had more experience then the average jail/prison minister in dealing with the inmates and the authorities as well. The chaplain has to walk a thin line. When the officers look at the inmates, they see the chaplain between them. When the inmates look at the officers, they see the chaplain as a part of the institution.
• Be Aware of Security- The prison minister looks at the inmates as an opportunity for the Gospel to be shared as a solution for a life of crime. However the primary concern of courts, judges, the legal system, the warden, and the guards is security. As an approved volunteer, you must also be aware of the need for security. Follow all instructions to the letter. After all, they are concerned about your safety as well.
• Delivering the Message- The main three problems in the lives of people come from the three roots of sin - rebellion, selfishness, and lust. Also included should be a message of repentance, love, and hope along with submission to God and earthly authority. It is important that they learn not to blame others for their circumstances, but take responsibility for their own sin. Be aware that there will be inmates who already know the Lord. They do not need a message of salvation, but are in need of pastoral care and for growth and encouragement. Ministry to this type of inmate should be considered pastoral in nature.
• Building Relationships- As with any ministry, the goal is to build relationships so that you can effectively speak into their lives. However, there are cautions to be observed in this area. It has been found that it is necessary for females to minister to females, and males to males. This eliminates any misunderstandings as far as romantic interests, which frequently occur when this guideline is not followed. Correspondence can be a continuing form of communication and ministry. It is recommended that a post office box or ministry address be used instead of a personal address and that correspondence is limited to those of your own sex.
• The Reality of Success- “Jailhouse religion” or appearing to be a Christian to volunteers or only while incarcerated, is a reality. However, there are genuine conversions and discipleship in the lives of prison inmates. God can call inmates into the ministry while serving their time. They can use their cell as a prayer room and bible college. Don’t be discouraged if you are unable to reach some inmates, no matter how hard you try. The ones you do reach will be eternally grateful for your efforts.

Helpful Links

InmateHelp.com- Support materials for prison ministries

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